Foot & Ankle Surgery

Foot & Ankle Surgery

The foot and ankle play an important role in standing, walking and maintaining balance. Injuries and structural problems affecting these areas can cause pain, instability and difficulty with everyday movement.

Dr. Siju Francis has clinical interests in foot and ankle surgery, focusing on the assessment of these conditions and discussion of suitable treatment options based on individual patient needs.

Understanding Foot and Ankle Conditions

Foot and ankle problems can arise from injuries, joint conditions and structural abnormalities. Conditions that may require orthopedic assessment include:

• Foot and ankle injuries.
• Ankle fractures.
• Ligament and joint injuries.
• Persistent ankle pain and instability.
• Structural deformities of the foot.
• Conditions affecting walking and mobility.

Symptoms That Need Attention

You may benefit from an orthopedic assessment if you experience:

• Persistent foot or ankle pain.
• Swelling around the ankle or foot.
• Difficulty standing or walking.
• Repeated ankle twisting or instability.
• Restricted ankle movement.
• Pain following a sports injury or accident.

Assessment of Foot and Ankle Problems

Identifying the underlying cause is an important part of planning treatment. Assessment may involve:

• Understanding symptoms and injury history.
• Physical examination of the foot and ankle.
• Assessment of joint movement and stability.
• Reviewing X-rays or other relevant investigations.
• Identifying suitable treatment options.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Depending on the condition, treatment may begin with non-surgical approaches. These may include:

• Activity modification and appropriate rest.
• Immobilization or external support when indicated.
• Medication as clinically appropriate.
• Physiotherapy or rehabilitation guidance.
• Follow-up assessment to monitor progress.

When Is Foot and Ankle Surgery Considered?

Surgical treatment may be considered for selected foot and ankle conditions when conservative management is insufficient or when the nature of the injury requires surgical intervention.

The decision depends on the diagnosis, severity of the condition, functional limitations and individual patient requirements.

Individualized Treatment Planning

Every foot and ankle condition is different. A treatment plan is developed after considering the patient's symptoms, clinical examination and relevant investigations. The aim is to address the underlying problem and support improved comfort and mobility.